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Cho Man-sik
Cho Man-sik ((朝鮮語:조만식), pen-name ''Kodang'') (1 February 1883 – October? 1950) was a nationalist activist in Korea's independence movement. He became involved in the power struggle that enveloped North Korea in the months following the Japanese surrender after World War II. Originally Cho was supported by the Soviet Union for the eventual rule of North Korea. However, due to his opposition to trusteeship, Cho lost Soviet support and was forced from power by the Soviet-backed communists in the north.〔Lankov, "From Stalin to Kim Il Sung", p23〕 Placed under house arrest in January 1946, he later disappeared into the North Korean prison system, where he is generally believed to have been executed soon after the start of the Korean War.
== Early life ==
Cho was born in Kangsŏ-gun, South P'yŏngan Province, now in North Korea on 1 February 1883. He was raised and educated in a traditional Confucian style〔Lankov, "From Stalin to Kim Il Sung", p10〕 but later converted to Protestantism and became an elder.〔Wells, "New God, New Nation", p142〕 From June 1908 to 1913 Cho moved to Japan to study law in Tokyo at Meiji University.〔Wells, "New God, New Nation", p87〕 It was during his stay in Tokyo that Cho came into contact with Gandhi’s ideas of non-violence and self-sufficiency.〔Eckert, "Korea, Old and New", p292〕 Cho later used these ideas of non-violent opposition to resist Japanese rule.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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